Sunday, October 16, 2022

STOP: Shemini Atzeret


Last but not least, in the fall season, Sukkot runs into Shemini Atzeret. Shemini Atzeret is the eighth, the day after 7-day Sukkot and the day on which everything STOPS. It is that which is beyond 7. We are bound by the number 7 (7 days of creation and days in a week)… 8 is beyond and a taste of eternity.

Shemini Atzeret is its own holiday, yet not quite. It is celebrated on the 22nd day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei in the Land of Israel, and on the 22nd or 23rd outside the Land. It has no inherent mitzvot (commandment).

Maybe so, but probably not Sukkot. There is no biblical reference or description for Shemini Atzeret besides the commandment to set it apart as holy. It is connected to the 7 days of Sukkot, and yet stands apart as a day unto itself. The word Atzeret comes from Atzar, meaning refrain/restrain/hold back.

In both Leviticus and Numbers, God commands the eighth (shemini) day to be a "sacred occasion" and an atzeret, generally translated as "solemn gathering." Lack of verbal clarity is likely the reason why rabbinic sages seemed to struggle with the precise meaning of the holiday. Observant Jews do not work or travel on this "holy day" "My Jewish Learning.com."

My favorite description of the holy day is from "Jewish Virtual Library"..."Shemini Atzeret literally means 'the assembly of the eighth (day).' Rabbinic literature explains the holiday this way:  'G-d is like a host, who invites us as visitors for a limited time, but when the time comes for us to leave, He has enjoyed himself so much that He asks us to stay another day.' "

On the first day [of Sukkot] shall be a solemn rest,

and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.

Leviticus 23:35

 

On the eighth day you shall have a solemn assembly.
You shall do no ordinary work...

Numbers 29:35-38

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